tax filing

Tax Returns

mrsonedollarallowanceLeave a comment

Typically, I write a post around this time of year on how we handled submitting our taxes. This year, I’m going to focus on the return itself, and the concept that a large return is somehow “gaming” the system.

OUR TAX FILING

First, I’ll remind you of our process. I spend all year getting ready to do our taxes. This isn’t a last minute activity where I’m trying to find all the income and expenses and recreate data. I know more than one small business owner that constantly files for an extension because they’re not ready. Make it a routine all year to be organized. This way, once the year is over, you’re just verifying you have everything recorded, instead of compiling all paperwork and documentation for the first time. It’s less stress and you’re doing less work (because it’s still work to file the extension).

Most people have just their W2 income, maybe a little other income, and a standard deduction. However, if you have any more than that, you should make it a whole-year process. I have a spreadsheet that I keep for each rental property. I copy the template over each year for a new workbook, keeping the basics (rent income, routine utility costs, taxes, insurance, etc.) and deleting the extra maintenance costs that went into the houses (plumbing calls, HVAC repairs, etc.). As expenses occur through the year, I input them into the appropriate tab in the spreadsheet. At the end of the year, I verify I have all my receipts/invoices recorded.

Then Mr. ODA sits at his computer while I read off each house’s totals from my spreadsheets. This year, I think we hit a record in that it only took about 90 minutes to do our taxes! That’s probably the quickest we’ve done it since we’ve had all these houses. Actually, let me back track for one second there. I’ve spent all year preparing for tax season by inputting information as it happens. Then I spend about 2-3 hours reviewing all the data to ensure I haven’t erroneously recorded data, haven’t missed data, or haven’t omitted recording an expense or income. But the actual time that it took to go from spreadsheet into software and press file was 90 minutes.

“THE GOVERNMENT IS SAVING FOR ME”

A financial friend asked for “financial wins” recently on Instagram. Someone responded that they received a $5,000 tax return. He then said that he had several people comment that this isn’t a win, but he came to this person’s defense that some people need the government to do their savings for them. He said that, for some people, if they had an $100 each week of the year, they would have spent it frivolously.

I actually think that’s an excellent thought process. I see where he’s coming from there. Instead of someone thinking “let me set aside $100 this week to put towards debt,” it just becomes part of the pot of money that goes out with each pay check. That’s also easy to see as not worth putting towards a separate financial goal because it feels like not enough.

My frustration with the thought process of wanting a large return is that people think they’ve gamed the system and done something special to obtain (or earn) that amount, rather than realizing it was “their money” all along. You can project your tax burden for the year; it’s not a secret formula. Paycheck withholdings throughout the year simply allow you to work with your employer to gradually meet that tax burden as you earn your salary.

We project our tax burden each year. Sometimes Mr. ODA doesn’t listen to me on what our net for the rentals is going to be, and then we owe a lot come April, but that’s our own fault for not projecting with the right variables. For most people, the projection is a much simpler formula.

AIM FOR A $0 TAX RETURN

If you are someone who is going to put that $5,000 towards something productive, rather than frivolously spending it just as you would have all year, then that’s fine. However, I encourage a look at your opportunity costs.

Did you receive your tax return and go buy a 75″ tv? Was that a necessity? Did the money that went towards that tv have a better financial purpose?

Did you spend the whole year living paycheck to paycheck and worrying about the next bill to come in? Did you pay bills late because you needed funds from a future paycheck to cover the balance?

Did you spend the year carrying credit card debt, paying 26% interest on the balance, and then wait for your tax return to pay towards your balance? If you did, then maybe realize that the $5,000 you got in a lump sum could have saved you in interest costs had you just put $400 extra per month towards your credit card balance.

If you pay $200 per month (assuming a 26% interest rate):

If you pay $600 per month (that extra $100 per week that went into your taxes paid instead of into your pocket all year, causing a $5000 return):

You’ve paid off the balance in less than a year, and saved $1704 worth of interest payments. If you had paid $200 per month for a year and then used your tax return to pay off the balance, you’d have paid about $1,100 of interest, and then would be putting over $3800 of your tax return to pay it off. You also have the benefit of not having a bill hanging over your head at some point within that year, instead of worrying about meeting the minimum payments and continuing to accrue interest.

SUMMARY

So that’s my angst with the “financial win” of the tax return. Something as large as $5000 is an entirely different ball game than $500. Looking to get some money back and using the taxes as a ‘forced’ savings is an option. Perhaps you use that to take the only vacation in your year. But that should still be a reasonable vacation. Spend $1000 or $1500. You don’t need a $5000 vacation when struggling to pay bills or having debt that’s accruing interest.

So while I agree that the forced savings could be an excuse for a large refund, once someone receives a large refund, there should be an evaluation of their financial standing and an education on how that could be turned into a true, productive financial goal.

Filing Taxes

mrsonedollarallowanceLeave a comment

We filed our taxes. It just takes so long, but it’s easy. This year I recorded what I did and how long it took, so I wanted to share.

I’ve shared that I record transactions all year long. Inevitably, a few things slip through a crack. So I go through everything I have on file to make sure I can support a charge I’ve recorded (e.g., receipt) and that I haven’t missed entering something in my spreadsheet (e.g., I have a receipt for work, but didn’t put it in my spreadsheet).

DC TAXES

Mr. ODA works for a DC office, but lives in KY. The paperwork information got crossed, and he ended up paying taxes to DC for a little while. Apparently DC is used to this mistake. There’s a form he filled out, attached a copy of his W2, and mailed it to DC. He received a full refund within a couple of weeks! I couldn’t believe the timing of it and how it easy it was!

STEP 1

My first step was to load all my mortgage documents for the houses that we still have mortgages on. I need to know the mortgage interest for the year and what they paid out in taxes from escrow. For some reason, it never tells me the insurance payments made on the tax document, so I need to go through my email or look at the line-by-line escrow to see when and how much was paid for insurance. I estimate the mortgage interest each year, but I don’t have the final amount until January.

STEP 2

Then I go through my email files. I try to get most of my receipts via email (e.g., Home Depot and Lowes are good about tying your credit card to your email address so I keep everything filed electronically). This took me just over 3 hours. I went through each email receipt to see if I had it recorded properly. I found 2 or 3 transactions that I had receipts for, but they weren’t recorded in my spreadsheet. I also found out that I didn’t record any of my final December transactions (i.e., stormwater utility bills and property management).

STEP 3

After I go through everything I can electronically, I move on to my paper files. We have a lot of our insurance through State Farm, and they don’t email me receipts for payment, nor can I look up previous payments made on their website. So I keep a paper copy of all the insurance documents for each house. We had a huge debacle with two of our KY houses and insurance last Fall, so I had to make sure I had all of that recorded accurately. I used to rely on the paper stormwater utility bills that I pay directly, but this year I just went into our checking account and verified the amounts that I paid against what I recorded. Since most of my transactions are kept electronically (especially with having property managers, so they’re sending me the bills they receive electronically), the paper checking was only about an hour this year. It used to be longer, but I’ve streamlined my electronic filing so mostly everything is in there.

STEP 4

After just over four hours of “prep” work, we move on to the tax software.

Mr. ODA entered our W2 information, we both pulled up all our investment account statements, and then we got into the investment properties. It’s tedious, and each year we have to remember how we matched our terminology to the system’s terminology (why can’t I keep better notes on this?!). We got into a groove and knocked out half the properties in about 80 minutes before taking a break. We focused on the 3 properties that we received one 1099-MISC for first, which involved going back and forth on some screens. Then we knocked out some of the easier houses. The next night, we finished off the rest of the houses in about an hour.

We usually call it complete at that time, but we don’t submit right away. We take a few days to see if we think of something we may have missed (whether investment property or personal finance), and then we submit. We usually owe Federal and State tax every year, so we’re never in a rush to get this done and pay. Somehow, we get a refund for Federal this year, but we still owe the State.

SUMMARY

About 6.5 hours of tax work, after being pretty on top of it all year. People ask us why we don’t use someone to do it instead of putting all that time in. It’s not that easy. If we had to send our information to an accountant, we still would have to gather all our receipts and send them over. I think it’s easier to look at my receipt and record it, rather than gather all my emails and send them to an accountant (not to mention Gmail is not a great mail system in this regard because you can’t easily add emails to new emails). Then we have to field all their questions regarding the documentation that I send, which will inevitably be frustrating to me. It’s all around cheaper and easier to do it this way.